Category: Ukraine

  • Ihor Olekhov Leaves Baker McKenzie for CMS Kyiv

    Ihor Olekhov Leaves Baker McKenzie for CMS Kyiv

    Former Baker McKenzie Partner Ihor Olekhov, who spent over 20 years with the firm, has joined CMS in Ukraine as a Partner.

    Olekhov has experience in advising clients on a range of finance, banking, and investment projects and transactions, as well as corporate governance, corporate reorganizations, and financial regulation, compliance, and tax matters. 

    CMS Kyiv Managing Partner Graham Conlon commented: “We are thrilled that Ihor will join our team in Kyiv. He is a very skilled lawyer who has worked on some impressive landmark transactions and projects in Ukraine and will enhance the capabilities of our market-leading team in Kyiv, growing our finance offering. He is an excellent fit for CMS with his international experience and track record to date”.

    Olekhov received his law degree from the Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University in 1999 and obtained an LLM degree from the University of Edinburgh in 2002.

  • Aequo Advises Dragon Capital on Merger Clearance for Chumak Sale

    Aequo Advises Dragon Capital on Merger Clearance for Chumak Sale

    Aequo has represented the Dragon Capital Group before the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine in relation to obtaining merger clearance for its May 2019 sale of Chumak to Delta Wilmar.

    Dragon Capital is a Ukrainian group of companies in the field of investment and financial services. The company offers a range of products in equities and fixed income sales, trading and research, investment banking, private equity, and asset management. Dragon Capital was established in 2000. 

    Chumak is a food industry enterprise in Ukraine with over 20 years of food products manufacturing history.

    The Aequo team consisted of Counsel Sergey Denisenko, Senior Associate Yevgen Blok, and Associate Yaroslava Doros.

  • Ukraine’s Energy Market Developments

    Last year Ukraine took several significant steps to encourage investments into the energy market. The Government announced a strategic goal of making Ukraine self-sufficient in energy and abandoning its dependence on imported gas.

    Increasing the attraction of investment into Ukraine’s exploration and production industry is expected to be achieved by both improving relevant legislation and creating more opportunities for investors. Such new opportunities include Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) tenders, online concession auctions, and Production Enhancement Contracts offered by Ukrnafta and UGV, the largest Ukrainian state-owned oil & gas companies.

    On renewable energy, a step forward was made when the draft law on renewable energy sources passed its first reading in the Parliament. The draft law introduces renewable energy auctions and should come into force on January 1, 2020.

    PSA Tenders: On December 18, 2018, the Government approved the carrying out of nine onshore tenders for oil & gas PSAs for 50 years, the winners of which will be determined in June 2019. The tendered PSA areas vary in size from 286 square kilometers to 3,470 square kilometers.

    All produced petroleum is divided into the Cost Petroleum and Profit Petroleum. The Cost Petroleum Share (i.e., the amount of the produced oil & gas which will be transferred to the investor to cover its expenses) will be no more than 70% of total petroleum production. The remaining petroleum will be considered Profit Petroleum and will be shared between the State and the Investor. The State’s share of the Profit Petroleum cannot be less than 11%.

    PSAs are highly-regarded due to the high level of investment protection which their investors enjoy.  Ukrainian PSAs offer all key industry protections, including: (i) legal stability (i.e., no subsequent changes of law will apply to investors, other than legislative changes relating to matters of defense, national security, public order, and environmental protection); (ii) fiscal stability (no tax increases will apply to investors); (iii) international arbitration; and (iv) a separate tax regime.

    Online Concession Auctions: In 2018 the Government amended the regulation of concession auctions by providing for the organization of the auctions via the online platform ProZorro.Sales. The introduction of electronic auctions is expected to provide greater transparency to the process.

    The State Geological Survey has prepared 31 oil & gas blocks for auction via the ProZorro.Sales system. The total acreage of the blocks is 4,630 square kilometers. Each block comes with a number of minimum exploration program requirements, such as the obligation to conduct new seismic data research and to drill a certain number of wells. The bidder offering the highest price for a block will be considered the winner.

    Three licensing rounds, offering a total of 26 auction blocks, have been proposed so far. The pioneering first round was held on March 6, 2019, involving the sale of three auction blocks in the Poltava and Kharkiv regions for a total of USD 5.1 million to UGV, DTEK Oil & Gas, and the Burisma Group. The second and third licensing rounds (consisting of seven and nine auction blocks, respectively) are planned for April and June 2019, respectively. The Government is also planning a fourth licensing round, which will involve five auction blocks in Western Ukraine and the Kharkiv region.

    Renewable Energy Developments: On December 20, 2018, at first reading, the Parliament approved a draft law on renewable energy sources, introducing the long-awaited move from fixed feed-in tariffs to competitive auctions to make renewables support more economically viable.

    Auctions are scheduled to be launched in January 2020 and will be conducted twice each year until December 31, 2029. Pilot auctions are to be undertaken in 2019.

    Auctions will be required for all types of renewable energy technologies achieving a 15% share in the total volume of power production from renewable energy sources. To date, only wind power projects and solar projects have reached such a share. Thus, all wind projects with a capacity exceeding 5MW and solar projects with a capacity exceeding 1MW will be subject to auctions.

    Currently, Ukraine offers the highest feed-in tariff in Europe. For Ukraine, 2019 may be remarkable in terms of putting various renewable energy projects into operation, as there have been many investments in the renewable energy market, including a 250MW wind power plant near Syvash Lake in the Kherson region of the country. The project funding, which totalled EUR 380 million, was sponsored by Norwegian developer NBT AS and French-based Total Eren and was provided by J.P. Morgan Securities Plc (as debt coordinator) and a pool of lenders, including the EBRD, NEFCO, FMO, and the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank, advised by Redcliffe Partners. This makes the Syvash project the biggest investment in the renewable energy sector in Ukraine to date. 

    By Dmytro Fedoruk and Zoryana Sozanska-Matviychuk, Partners, and Vladyslav Zakon, Junior Lawyer, Redcliffe Partners 

    This Article was originally published in Issue 6.4 of the CEE Legal Matters Magazine. If you would like to receive a hard copy of the magazine, you can subscribe here.

  • Avellum and Sayenko Kharenko Advise on Sale of Stake in Dobrobut to Horizon Capital

    Avellum and Sayenko Kharenko Advise on Sale of Stake in Dobrobut to Horizon Capital

    Avellum has advised Dobrobut and its shareholders on the sale of a minority stake in the company to Horizon Capital. Sayenko Kharenko advised Dobrobut on the deal.

    Dobrobut is a network of clinics and medical institutions in the Kyiv region of Ukraine. The company invests in digitalization of business processes, including a mobile platform that allows patients to plan and pay for their visits online. According to Dobrobut CEO Oleg Kalashnikov, “as a result of this transaction, Dobrobut will provide even more types of high-quality healthcare services. Opening of new clinics will allow us to become closer to our patients, while the provision of unique services will let us master new skills. The support of our reliable partners will allow the fulfillment of Dobrobut’s most ambitious plans, aimed at the improvement of people’s health.”

    Horizon Capital is a private equity firm in Ukraine, backed by over 40 institutional investors in four funds. The firm is led by its Founding Partners Lenna Koszarny and Jeffrey Neal and Senior Partner Denis Tafintsev.

    The Avellum team was led by Partner Yuriy Nechayev and included Partner Vadim Medvedev and Associates Anton Arkhypov, Dmytro Symbiryov, Uliana Lutchyn, Maryna Buinytska, Alina Zagatska, Dmytro Tkachuk, Anton Zaderyholova, and Oleksandr Kulykovskyi. 

    The Sayenko Kharenko team consisted of Partners Alina Plyushch and Vladimir Sayenko, Senior Associates Dmitriy Riabikin, Mykhailo Grynyshyn, and Julia Kuyda, and Associates Dmytro Hotsyn, Tymur Enkhbaiar, Oksana Daskaliuk, Dasha Dashkevych, and Igor Pomaz

  • Sayenko Kharenko Advises Deutsche Bank on World Bank-Guaranteed Facility to Ukraine

    Sayenko Kharenko Advises Deutsche Bank on World Bank-Guaranteed Facility to Ukraine

    Sayenko Kharenko has provided Ukrainian legal counsel to Deutsche Bank on a EUR 529 million facility extended to Ukraine under a World Bank guarantee.

    The financing was provided in the form of two tranches, of EUR 240 million and EUR 289 million, maturing in four and ten years respectively. 

    Earlier, Sayenko Kharenko advised Deutsche Bank on a EUR 349.3 million facility to Ukraine on similar terms (as reported by CEE Legal Matters on February 13, 2019). Through both transactions, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine has attracted a total of around USD 1 billion.

    The Sayenko Kharenko team was led by Counsel Igor Lozenko and included Associate Oles Trachuk and Junior Associate Nazarii Pylypchuk.

    Sayekno Kharenko did not reply to our inquiries about the deal

  • The Buzz in Ukraine: Interview with Vadim Medvedev of Avellum

    The Buzz in Ukraine: Interview with Vadim Medvedev of Avellum

    “You know that there are quite a lot of things happening in Ukraine now,” says Vadim Medvedev, Partner at Avellum in Kyiv, who begins by talking about the recent election in April of Volodymyr Zelensky to the Ukrainian Presidency. “Everyone is looking forward to the inauguration to see what changes in policies may follow, Medvedev says, while pointing out that, although Zelensky has asked for May 19, the specific date has not been scheduled yet. He explains that outgoing President Petro Poroshenko was considered to be a “’business-as-usual’ candidate,” but the business community is uncertain about Zelensky’s plans, “as there are a lot of gray areas and open issues with respect to his policies and programs — it’s simply unclear.”

    “Another thing which is currently on the business agenda,” Medvedev says, “is the reform of the Ukrainian Fiscal Service.” Although the Tax and Customs departments were brought under a single roof in 2012, that experiment has apparently not been successful, and the “tax focus has often overwhelmed the customs concerns,” so the two are being once again split into separate state authorities. Medvedev says that no definitive timetable has been approved yet, “but what we have seen during the recent months is an open competition for the positions of head of both new services, and that process has been delayed by multiple challenges in court by various interested parties, some claiming an entitlement to one position or the other, and others accusing the process of lacking transparency.” Medvedev smiles, though, calling it “part of the political process.” He also reports that former Deputy Minister of Finance Serhii Verlanov, a tax lawyer with significance experience in the Big 4 and various law firms, has just been announced as new head of the country’s Tax service. The likely head of the Customs service is Maxim Nefyodov, who was in charge of designing the country’s widely-praised public procurement system.

    Otherwise, Medvedev reports, on April 15, Ukraine’s President signed a new Bankruptcy Code into law. “One of the most interesting elements,” he says of the Code, which will come into effect on October 21,”is the ability of private individuals to claim insolvency, which is expected to significantly clean up the accounts of banks that have struggled to handle non-performing loans and mortgages for the past ten years.” He describes this as a positive step. “It’s not exactly a cash-in for the banks, but it will make their accounts cleaner and easier, and help many individuals to achieve the u-shape to recover from serious financial difficulties.”

    He also refers to “two or three major tax changes that are being discussed.” The first is the implementation of the OECD’s G20 BEPS plan. The Ukrainian government, Medvedev reports, has already developed a BEPS-implementation bill, but it has not yet formally submitted it to the Parliament. He reports that the business community “is eager to have it submitted and voted on, because it will obviously affect their approach to various transactions.” The second issue, he says, “is the widely-discussed implementation of Distributed Capital Tax, which will replace the Corporate Income Tax, so you don’t pay corporate tax until you make a profit distribution.” According to him, it follows similar models in Estonia, Latvia, and Georgia, “and it’s been debated heavily for the past three years in Ukraine. It was approved by the Parliamentary Tax Committee not long ago, and it may be pushed for, but I doubt the Parliament will vote on such controversial things before the Parliamentary election.” The third thing, he says, “is a tax amnesty for any capital which was not properly taxed before, involving scrutiny for potential hidden capital and unpaid tax.”

    Finally, Medvedev says that things are going well in a general sense, and he reports that “there is no real frustration on the legal business side.” Still, last month’s Presidential election and the upcoming parliamentary elections in October are putting a temporary chill on new projects. “The biggest problem with election years is that certain projects are put on hold,” he explains, “so we are looking forward to the political situation resolving itself, and the business situation returning to business as usual.” As a result of the elections, he says, “the concern is that the uncertainty will remain until the end of this year, and it may slow down business, so we are not expecting this to be an overactive year.”  

  • Alla Kozachenko Makes Partner at DLA Piper

    Alla Kozachenko Makes Partner at DLA Piper

    Ukrainian lawyer Alla Kozachenko has joined DLA Piper’s global partnership, bringing the total number of partners in the firm’s Kyiv office to eight.

    “Alla Kozachenko focuses her practice on domestic and cross-border M&A transactions and corporate law,” stated DLA Piper. “With over 17 years of experience, Alla represents strategic and private equity buyers, sellers and shareholders in all stages of their operations.”

    Kozachenko got her masters degree at the Institute of International Relations with the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and also has a masters degree from the Institute of Intellectual Property and Law. Prior to joining DLA Piper, she was a paralegal at Suntrade and an associate with Vasil Kisil & Partners and the Volkov & Partners law firm.

  • DLA Piper Advises Perion Network on Acquisition of AI Marketing Start-Up

    DLA Piper Advises Perion Network on Acquisition of AI Marketing Start-Up

    DLA Piper has advised Perion Network on its EUR 3.75 million acquisition of Septa Communications LLC, also known as Captain Growth, a Ukrainian start-up which applies AI-driven technologies to marketing. Baker McKenzie reportedly advised the sellers: Co-Founders Dmytro Plieshakov and Dmytro Bilash.

    Perion is an Israel-based company listed on NASDAQ and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange that delivers advertising solutions to brands and publishers. 

    The DLA Piper team was led by Partner Galyna Zagorodniuk and included Partner Illya Sverdlov, Legal Directors Anastasiya Bolkhovitinova and Natalia Kirichenko, and Associates Andrii Zhupanyn, Olena Martsynovska, Inna Koval, Lyudmyla Dzhurylyuk, and Ivan Shatov.

  • What is Ukraine Doing to Go Green?

    Switching to electric vehicles has become a trend, in Ukraine as across the world. Few are aware that, according to 2017 InsideEVs (the global platform that analyzes electric vehicle markets) Ukraine is among the top ten countries with the highest rate of electric vehicle sales.

    The Ukrainian government sees electric vehicles (EVs) as an opportunity for the country to become a major car manufacturer, identify a new source of highly-qualified workplaces and new export earnings, and wean itself from expensive imported petrol.

    Sales of EVs in Ukraine

    Two basic problems – price and infrastructure – are believed to stand in the way of making EVs a mass-market success, as EVs are commonly one and a half or even double the cost of a petrol version of the same car, and the charging infrastructure is not yet sufficiently developed in many places.

    To mitigate the current disadvantages and encourage more people to buy electric cars, Ukraine, like many countries around the world, is experimenting with different incentives and restrictions. First, in 2015, Ukraine exempted all imported cars with electric motors from the country’s 10% import duty. This assisted drivers in making the move toward EVs, and the country’s EV fleet doubled each year from 2016-2018. 

    As a next step, in 2017, the Ukrainian Parliament adopted a set of additional incentive measures, including exemption from VAT (20%) and the excise tax (depending on type of vehicle: EUR 100 per vehicle or EUR 1 per 1kwh of motor capacity) on the import of EVs throughout 2018 – which was recently extended to 2022. The only duty left is a Pension Fund contribution (depending on the value of the vehicle: 3-5% of its value), which is also expected to be cancelled soon (the relevant draft law is already registered with the Parliament). These incentives match the practice of the world’s leaders, like Norway, making EVs in Ukraine increasingly affordable and compatible with their traditional counterparts. 

    The Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine reported that Ukrainians imported and registered more than 7,100 electric vehicles between January and November 2018, up almost 150 percent from a year earlier. In total, at the end of 2018, about 11,000 EVs were registered in Ukraine. The Ukrainian government also supports green initiatives (e.g., in 2017, Mitsubishi supplied the National Police of Ukraine with 635 units of the Outlander PHEV). 

    Investment Opportunities in Producing EVs and Spare Parts in Ukraine

    In 2016, a Ukrainian-developed electric car prototype named Synchronous, which was designed to serve as an eco-friendly taxi or hotel shuttle, was presented in Monaco. This and some other Ukrainian projects are all niche initiatives of enthusiasts. To become a mass EV producer, Ukraine needs global market players to come.

    Thus, in 2018, the Ukrainian government announced a 15-year strategy for electric car production in Ukraine and registered two related draft laws in the Parliament. The drafts suggest, among other things, a VAT exception for the import of spare parts and excise tax exemption for import of car bodies until December 31, 2028, if they are imported exclusively for producing cars with electric motors in the territory of Ukraine. Both draft laws have yet to go through the challenging parliamentary process, and the date of their adoption is hard to predict.

    Meanwhile, Ukraine, being close to the EU, has already become an attractive location for large foreign spare part producers like Leoni, Yazaki, and Bader. These new legislative initiatives give the country even more opportunities to become a regional hub for EVs and spare part production.

    Infrastructure

    The charging infrastructure is key to the growth of the EV market. Ukraine’s network of charging stations is constantly growing, especially in shopping malls, restaurants, and cafes. 

    Until recently one of the largest obstacles to the development of charging infrastructure business was a lack of legal certainty. Those who install charging stations had doubts as to whether they could take payment for this, as under Ukrainian law, electric energy can be sold only by companies with a license to do so (commonly big national energy companies, like Kyivenergo). 

    In 2018, the Ukrainian energy regulator finally clarified that the sale of electric energy at charging points does not require a license. The approach corresponds to EU best practices on that matter (Directive 2014/94/EU), which makes Ukraine even more attractive both in terms of the development of energy-selling business and the use of electric cars.

    By Olga Belyakova, Partner, and Mykola Heletiy, Associate, CMS Kyiv

    This Article was originally published in Issue 6.2 of the CEE Legal Matters Magazine. If you would like to receive a hard copy of the magazine, you can subscribe here.

  • Integrites to Provide Pro Bono Advice to Charitable Foundation for Senior Citizens

    Integrites to Provide Pro Bono Advice to Charitable Foundation for Senior Citizens

    Integrites is providing pro bono legal advice to the Lifelover charitable foundation, which organizes leisure and recreational activities for senior citizens and provides assistance.

    Lifelover was founded in 2013 by Ukrainians Garik Korogodsky and Tina Mykhaylovskaya to help senior citizens organize their leisure time, meet vital needs, and adapt to modern society.

    Under the guidance of Partner Oleksandr Onishchenko, Integrites lawyers will advise the program’s participants on social security, family, housing law, and the law of inheritance, as well as providing legal support to Lifelover itself on taxation and contractual work.

    Onischenko explained that “I am convinced that our cooperation will help us resolve a number of legal issues effectively, which will be our contribution to improving the lives of people of the so-called third age.”